Tree Name: Ficus Tree / Fig Tree
Botanical Name: Ficus (genus; common species include Ficus religiosa, Ficus benghalensis, etc.)
Family: Moraceae
Origin / Distribution:
Ficus trees are native to tropical and subtropical regions, especially South Asia, Southeast Asia, and
Africa. Many species are widely distributed across India.
Role of Tree in Society:
 Large trees that provide shade and shelter.
 Important for maintaining ecological balance and supporting wildlife such as birds and
insects.
 Commonly planted in parks, temples, villages, and roadside areas.
Ethical / Cultural Value:
 Several Ficus species such as Peepal (Ficus religiosa) and Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) are
considered sacred in Indian culture.
 Often associated with religious rituals and spiritual beliefs.
 Frequently planted near temples and community places.
Medicinal Value:
 Bark, leaves, and latex are used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
 Used for treating skin diseases, digestive problems, and inflammation.
 Known for antimicrobial and healing properties.