Tree Name: Shami Tree / Khejri
Botanical Name: Prosopis cineraria
Family: Fabaceae
Origin / Distribution:
Native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Indian subcontinent, especially Rajasthan,
Gujarat, Haryana, and parts of the Middle East. It grows well in desert and dry climates.
Role of Tree in Society:
 Very important tree in desert ecosystems.
 Provides shade, fodder for animals, and fuel wood.
 Helps prevent soil erosion and desertification.
 Supports rural livelihoods in arid regions.
Ethical / Cultural Value:
 Considered a sacred tree in Hindu tradition.

 Worshipped during the festival Vijayadashami (Dussehra).
 Associated with the story of the Pandavas in the Mahabharata, who hid their weapons in
a Shami tree during exile.
Medicinal Value:
 Bark used in traditional medicine for treating skin diseases and inflammation.
 Leaves used for wound healing and digestive problems.
 Known for antimicrobial and medicinal properties in Ayurveda.