Tree Name: Neem
Botanical Name: Azadirachta indica
Family: Meliaceae
Origin / Distribution:
Native to the Indian subcontinent, especially India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. It grows
widely in tropical and semi-tropical regions and is commonly found in villages, cities, and forests.
Role of Tree in Society:
 One of the most important medicinal trees in India.
 Planted along roadsides, farms, and residential areas for shade and environmental benefits.
 Acts as a natural pesticide and helps protect crops.
Ethical / Cultural Value:
 Considered a sacred tree in Indian culture.
 Neem leaves are used in religious rituals and festivals such as Ugadi and Gudi Padwa.
 Traditionally planted near houses for health and protection.
Medicinal Value:
 Leaves used for treating skin diseases and infections.
 Neem oil has antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral properties.
 Twigs used as a natural toothbrush (datun) for dental hygiene.
 Used in Ayurvedic medicine for fever, diabetes, and immunity improvement.